Blog Archives

World Press Photo 2009 Winners Gallery

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The world’s best photojournalism from 2008 is on display this morning as World Press Photo announced the winners of their competition. As always you’ll find the best and worst aspects of humanity in the gallery, like the stunning first place winner of the Daily Life category which features kids and a corpse. Start your day with a dose of great photojournalism. Click on the image above or below to see the gallery.

Here’s the World Press Photo of the year, by one of my favorite photographers Anthony Suau:

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And here’s an article about Suau and the struggles of producing great photojournalism in today’s economic climate from PDN this morning. He also reveals he shot the World Press Photo of the year with a Leica loaded with Tri-X film.

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Drowning in Photographs

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I photographed a woman making tamales. Put down a banana leaf. Slap on some corn dough. Add some sauce and rice, chicken, potatoes and beans. Wrap it up. Done.

Repeat. Repeat. Repeat. Repeat. Tamale. Tamale. Tamale. Tamale.

Sounds a lot like my photo workflow. Same thing over and over.

But lately I’m taking and processing way too much corn and dough. I should be spending time creating better recipes and tastier dishes.

Tag. Caption. Keyword, Rate. Copy. Upload. Burn.

My workflow is getting in the way of my creative side.

I’m spending so much time key-wording and archiving my photographs that I don’t have time to show them off properly.

Must find balance.

Anyone can make a tamale. I want lobster, truffles, and carne asada. At least when it comes to photographs.

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BMX Dirt – Workflow

Working on deadline you’ve got to be fast and accurate. Having a well thought out workflow is key to both. Here’s my workflow from the BMX Dirt competition at the AST Dew Tour last Friday night.

1. Before the event even started I typed out my cutlines for all twelve athletes:

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Writing the cutlines in advance saves time but also cuts down on deadline-pressured errors. Next I made twelve folders, one for each athlete:

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I’ll describe the use of those in step 4.

2. When shooting, I made sure to take visual notes. In this event the athletes take their runs in a pre-set order. Between each rider I would shoot a photograph of the ground, giving me a visual placeholder between each athlete:

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I shot everything in both RAW and JPEG formats. 3. To speed up the ingest (the downloading of my memory cards into the computer) I imported only the smaller jpeg files before deadline. Here is Photo Mechanic’s ingest window with that setting highlighted:

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The BMX Dirt competition works like a lot of winter sports. You end up with a lot of great photos, but you need to 4. Get out the most important photographs first (usually meaning: move your photo of the winner before you move your artistic shot of the loser).

With hundreds of photographs of the thirty-six runs of twelve athletes, I needed a way to quickly see just the photos of the winner, local boy Mike Aitken. Going through the contact sheet, I began dragging the photos of each athlete into their respective folders:

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By spending just a couple of minutes sorting the entire take, I saved many more minutes digging through looking for specific athletes. Now I could open a contact sheet of just the Aitken photographs, caption them in bulk and edit the best ones:

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Once selected, we’re into Photoshop for a quick crop. Then I trigger a PhotoShop action that sizes and saves for transmit. FTP from Photo Mechanic and I’m mostly done. Next I’ll go through everything and look for other shots that are worth sending.

At this point the job used to be over. But in today’s newspaper environment it just means that it’s time to start work on a multimedia piece.

The next morning I will sometimes walk out to the porch, pick up the paper and see how they used the work:

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Dissecting the Day

As a young photographer I remember looking up to the guys working at the big papers and imagining how exciting their jobs must be. I was right, the big paper job is much more exciting than the little paper job. But not like you’d imagine in some photojournalism fantasy, where we’re shooting black and white contest-winning documentary essays of the poor and afflicted for weeks on end. The job is mostly quick-hit bread and butter assignments, peppered with those occasional exciting assignments that you dreaming of.

My assignments Wednesday were nothing to dream of. The day was a perfect example of what the job really is— Three assignments that took me all over, on a timeframe that forced me to find a usable, if not great, photograph quickly. Here’s the day, approximated from memory.

- Show up at work to pick up lighting kit for my first assignment, a portrait of a high school quarterback in Logan.
- Start driving north.
- Quick lunch at Bajio in Centerville.
- Arrive in Logan.
- Scout the location.
- Twenty minute skateboard session at the Logan Skate Park (basically my lunch break).

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- Photograph QB Jeff Manning throwing passes in practice drills (16 minutes of photography).
- Portrait of QB Jeff Manning with strobe kit (2 minutes of photography). This portrait session was made during the team’s five minute water break, forcing Manning to forgo any thirst-quenching.
- Drive south.
- Gas for the car, chocolate for me.

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- Photograph northbound commute traffic on I-15 from 6th North overpass (10 minutes of photography).
- Edit and send traffic photos from my car.
- Drive south.
- Arrive in Copperton for last assignment.

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- Photograph Apollo Pazell addressing the town council (This happened fast. Just one minute of photography).
- Edit and send Pazell photos from car.
- Arrive home with 15 minutes left on shift.
- Realize I haven’t edited the quarterback photos.
- Edit and send quarterback photos.
- Off duty with three minutes to spare.

Total miles driven: 236
Total shift time: 8.5 hours
Total time spent photographing: 29 minutes
Total time spent in the car: Don’t want to think about it.

So there you go. One day in August working for the big paper. That’s often how the job is. Three assignments that, while not thrilling, are important. You get what you can and you move on to the next. The real magic of the job is that tomorrow’s another day. Everything resets and you never know where or what your next shoot will be.

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Picking the (Strawberries) Photo

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201 photographs I made in the FLDS house in Westcliffe, Colorado, as several women sliced and bagged strawberries.

Someone sent me a question about editing, asking, “How do you know that ‘this is the photo‘??? Just wondering if it’s a great talent, or does it just look good or what?”

There are two steps to finding the great photo: Shooting and Editing.

1. Shooting. When I’m photographing a situation like this, I’m looking for the three things that make up a great documentary photograph.

A. Dramatic and storytelling elements (the content). Obviously there will be few dramatic moments when the subject is food preparation, but there might be small moments where people interact or show a little emotion (a laugh, a smile, etc.)

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Storytelling elements in this case that would be things like the portraits of FLDS leader Warren Jeffs on the wall and the unique hairstyles and dress of the women in the photo above. Another storytelling element present is the communal effort, so showing a lot of people in the photograph illustrates that.

B. Graphic design (the art).

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This photograph has strong lines, coupled with the moment of the boys grabbing a snack.

Good graphic design to me is clean and functional, drawing the viewer’s eye across the image and to the points you want to emphasize without including a lot of distracting elements. In this situation the better photographs have a nice design and structure to them, and that’s what will separate the good from the bad.

C. Good technique (great lighting, perfect exposure and focus).

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In today’s modern fluorescent world, good light indoors is hard to come by. So when I noticed the light coming through the window on this young woman’s face, I worked it for a while shooting a lot of loose and tight frames. It’s certainly not amazing light, but it’s a small detail that makes it a better photograph.

I know that these three examples are very subtle examples of the concepts I’m talking about. But maybe that will help you to look closely at what makes them stand out. That’s how I look at photographs. I look at all of the small details that make up the photograph. And the best photographs are strong in all three categories (content, art, and technique).

2. Editing. Now the shoot is over and I have to go through the photographs to find what I like. As you can see in the big image up top, when photographing I’ll work an angle for quite a while as I try to make the best photograph I can from a promising situation. Some work and some don’t. But it’s only in the editing phase that you find out for sure.

In the editing workflow, I’ll take the photos from any given angle and look at them all, eliminating the weaker ones until I am down to the strongest (the selects). After pulling selects the entire take I’ll look at them all and whittle that set down to a final set, which hopefully are the best of the shoot.

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In my own workflow, I like to edit quickly, acting on instinct. Too much pondering gets me stuck and takes me away from the way that photographs are absorbed by readers (instantly, for the most part). But to be honest, sometimes I can’t decide between two photographs. That’s where a second opinion becomes very valuable. My colleagues and photo editors have always been a big help in that regard.

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Posted in Photojournalism, Polygamy

Against Me! and the Future of Photojournalism

Blood on the guitar, No Use For a Name, Vans Warped Tour, Salt Lake City, Utah, 2002

Just for the record, the photo is not Against Me! The blood on the guitar is from No Use For a Name, who I photographed in 2002.

Last July the punk band Against Me! released the album New Wave. I rocked it for a lot of the summer, whittling it down to about five songs worth keeping in rotation. What do they say about photojournalism and multimedia at newspapers? Let’s find out…

Track 1: New Wave

We can control the medium. We can control the context, the presentation.

Covering the Crandall Canyon Mine disaster I’d drive down the winding road towards Huntington every night cranking this song and thinking about the multimedia piece I would produce for the day. The pounding drumbeat and loud lyrics about new directions and presentation control were inspiring. That’s what multimedia had come to mean to me. I was telling the story through my photos, my sound, and my edit. My personal vision went straight to the reader with no filter. It was great, but one question remained:

Well is there anybody on the receiving end?

This is the key multimedia question. Is there anybody watching these pieces? As we are pulled away from the great still photojournalism heritage we have espoused and perfected over generations, is anybody watching? As more and more outlets move toward producing video pieces by the bucketload will there be anybody on the receiving end?

We can be the bands we want to hear. We can define our own generation. Are you ready for brave new directions?

This mantra is powerful to any young (or young at heart) photographer. We can become as good as our idols. We can define our own generation of storytelling. What we do now shapes the future of photojournalism.

We are now repeatedly warned that newspapers must change or die. Am I the only one who sees that it’s not the content that is dying, but the advertising model? The readers aren’t disappearing, the advertising dollars are. We have more readers today than we ever did before. The money is what’s drying up. Video and multimedia are important, but they will not solve that bigger problem. And if still photojournalism online seems to be unimportant, is it only because most photos online seem to be miniaturized and lost in a sea of text? I wonder if the iconic photographs of history would have been remembered if they had been published smaller than a 2×3 inch business card.

Look at the Big Picture photo blog for an example of great photojournalism as it should be seen.

Track 2: Up The Cuts

I can’t sleep. Turn on the TV. Watch music on television. Have I heard this song before? Did this already happen?
Derived influence in style of dress. Similar trends in camera technique and editing.
All the tastemakers drinking from the same glass.

In this track Against Me! is singing about how every band sounds and looks the same. Wow, that’s familiar to any photographer. The amount of copycat photography out there is amazing. It’s enough to make me want to stop looking at everyone else’s work just to ensure that I’m not copying and only following my own vision. The copycat behavior is even more evident in multimedia. We all read the same tip sheets on how to do a good slideshow, so most have the same ingredients. Ever notice how many slideshows start out with this line that the tip sheets advocate: “My name is ________ and I’m a ________”? I’m as guilty as anyone for using that one. I think I’ll start using it a little more sparingly.

For all the talk about brave new worlds and fresh techniques of storytelling, so many of the same old photojournalism rulemakers are now talking about the “proper” direction of multimedia and video. They are happy to tell you which techniques look “amateur-ish.” But study the great filmmakers and you’ll see behind the curtain. I was watching a documentary on one of the greatest filmmakers of all time, Stanley Kubrick, and in clips from his greatest films I was repeatedly seeing those same “amateur” techniques. Who should I look to for direction when it comes to using motion? A filmmaker like Kubrick or the syllabus from a week-long video crash course? Like Against Me!, I ask myself, ‘Will we create a new wave by listening to the same old voices?’

One thing to make clear: When it comes to ethics, tradition is critical. Integrity in photojournalism is important above all. But when it comes to creative technique there should be few limits if any. This is the time to let our vision run free.

Track 4: White People for Peace

This is an anti-war song. My kids hate it and say the lyrics are stupid. I can’t argue.

Still, this song lets me riff on a lot of the great videos out there. They are short documentaries about the poor, about people being displaced from trailer parks, and all the other societal issues that we should take note of but tend to ignore. When it comes to these pieces, no matter how well done, I’ve always wondered if the general public really cares about these stories. Maybe it doesn’t matter whether they care, but you can’t argue that people seem more interested in junk news, like celebrities and pointless chatter.

One of my favorite films is Martin Bell’s 1984 documentary Streetwise, which follows a group of homeless kids in Seattle. As great as it is, probably none of you saw it. It is a great shame that these stories don’t get the play they deserve. And I wonder, in today’s climate of lower budgets coming to newspapers, will there be money for these long-term pieces?

Now that viral videos of kids talking into their webcams get thousands more hits than an in-depth piece on an important social issue, the funding for these stories may be left solely to the passionate artists and storytellers who will carry this legacy forward. If news outlets continue to be fascinated with apartment fires and cars crashing into telephone poles…

Track 5: Stop!

I could say a lot about photojournalism with these lyrics but I hate this song. Next!

Track 7: Piss and Vinegar

I’ve heard the hype about your band, I’ve seen your video playing on the TV.
?Publicity photos in magazines, no none of it makes me feel anything.

A middle of the road opinion that no one finds offensive or challenging. ?
I’m not interested.

These lyrics could be about 99% of the photography and blog posts out there, including my own. Here is the remedy:

Just say what you’re thinking. Say what you’re really thinking.

Hopefully I’ve done that here.

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UNPA Awards Website

Skyline High School's basketball team dogpiles on Liz Johnson (15, bottom) after Johnson hit a last second shot to beat Davis and send Skyline to Saturday's State Championship game.

The UNPA website with galleries of the winning photographs, portfolios, and multimedia presentations is now online. Make sure you check out the portfolio of photographer of the year Ramin Rahimian. He’s shooting from the heart, for himself, and it shows in the work.

This marks the end of contest season for me. My UNPA tally—

1st place sports feature (the photo above)
2nd place multimedia
3rd place humor (should have entered it in sports feature)

My colleague and friend Rick Egan snags the Worst Photo award for the second year in a row and his third overall. I’ve got to do worse next year.

UNPA Website – Click here

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Spotted in Sugar House

Young man at a freeway exit, holding a sign reading, \"Bored, wanted to try panhandling.\"

Spotted this guy in Sugar House, coming off the freeway on my way home. They say to always have your camera ready just in case you see something. I was halfway there. As I raised the camera to my eye for a quick shot (from the moving vehicle), I realized that my autofocus point was set way off to the left. That’s why he’s standing way over there.

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They Are Watching You

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Have you seen a truly awful piece of Photoshop work? Clumsy manipulation, senseless comping, lazy cloning and thoughtless retouching are our bread and butter.

That’s the description of the Photoshop Disasters blog, which has quickly become one of my favorite feeds. Page after page of Photoshop disasters submitted by readers.

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A recent post included this intriguing shot of Tiger Woods that appeared in a Washington Post publication, where Phil Mickelson (at left) looks like he’s both in front of and behind Woods. Turns out it may just be a trick of the lens rather than an unethical use of Photoshop.

As a photojournalist who strives to work with high ethical standards, I’m conflicted about the mob mentality of the site. I want the public to see how artificial commercial and celebrity imagery has become. And I certainly want to see unethical photographers exposed. I’m glad that the public is watching, and skeptical.

But let’s not hang someone who may be innocent. Of the millions who saw the Tiger Woods photograph when it was initially labelled a Photoshop job, only a handful saw the updates explaining it was most likely a legitimate photograph.

Once you’ve thrown mud at an innocent news photographer’s reputation, it is nearly impossible to clean off.

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Remembering the Fallen

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Ogden – Vietnam veteran Wayne Oster, of Clearfield, takes in a quiet moment before laying a rose at the name of a fallen comrade engraved on The Wall That Heals, a half-scale replica of the Vietnam Veterans Memorial.

I introduced myself only after taking this photograph. I had noticed Wayne walking with purpose to the wall and didn’t want to disturb him. Very gracious underneath his leather and tattoos, he apologized in a cracking voice that he couldn’t talk about what happened over thirty years ago. It was just too emotional.

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