so long as we have a monetization model of information that prioritizes the wrong stakeholders — advertisers over readers — we will always cater to the business interests of the former, not the intellectual interests of the latter
Tag Archives: journalism
Sequel to Pulitzer Prize-winning ‘girl in the window’ story shows challenges of crafting a followup
Melissa Lyttle: It’s the one that was our lead photo the first time around, where [Bernie Lierow is] hugging her and she’s just kind of dangling, lifeless and limp, and not hugging back. And that scene happened again … I made this picture in the living room this time where he was hugging her. It’s very clear: She’s holding his head. She’s kind of playfully biting his nose and kissing him back. … It’s the same down to the fact of lensing and composition and moment.
Taking a Short Break
No YFZ post today. I’m going to take the day off before putting another one up.
A couple things-
1. Please keep the comments civil. I welcome a very wide range of conversation here. But you should be able to make your points without insulting other commenters. Of course, insulting me is always acceptable.
2. My photographic record of the YFZ raid was not made to and is not presented to push a pro-FLDS or an anti-FLDS agenda. I did my best to provide an objective view of events as they unfolded around me.
I am posting this wider edit to take you into the events as they happened. It is not the whole story of the YFZ raid. To gain a good understanding of any news event, especially one this big, you should try to get your coverage from a variety of sources. That’s how you will form an educated opinion.
In addition, the YFZ story continues to unfold. What you thought on day one of the story may not be what you think at the end.
The next YFZ post will jump forward into coverage of the mandatory 14-Day Hearing which featured over 400 lawyers and lasted two days, ending with Judge Walther ruling to keep the FLDS children in CPS custody.
Against Me! and the Future of Photojournalism

Just for the record, the photo is not Against Me! The blood on the guitar is from No Use For a Name, who I photographed in 2002.
Last July the punk band Against Me! released the album New Wave. I rocked it for a lot of the summer, whittling it down to about five songs worth keeping in rotation. What do they say about photojournalism and multimedia at newspapers? Let’s find out…
Track 1: New Wave
We can control the medium. We can control the context, the presentation.
Covering the Crandall Canyon Mine disaster I’d drive down the winding road towards Huntington every night cranking this song and thinking about the multimedia piece I would produce for the day. The pounding drumbeat and loud lyrics about new directions and presentation control were inspiring. That’s what multimedia had come to mean to me. I was telling the story through my photos, my sound, and my edit. My personal vision went straight to the reader with no filter. It was great, but one question remained:
Well is there anybody on the receiving end?
This is the key multimedia question. Is there anybody watching these pieces? As we are pulled away from the great still photojournalism heritage we have espoused and perfected over generations, is anybody watching? As more and more outlets move toward producing video pieces by the bucketload will there be anybody on the receiving end?
We can be the bands we want to hear. We can define our own generation. Are you ready for brave new directions?
This mantra is powerful to any young (or young at heart) photographer. We can become as good as our idols. We can define our own generation of storytelling. What we do now shapes the future of photojournalism.
We are now repeatedly warned that newspapers must change or die. Am I the only one who sees that it’s not the content that is dying, but the advertising model? The readers aren’t disappearing, the advertising dollars are. We have more readers today than we ever did before. The money is what’s drying up. Video and multimedia are important, but they will not solve that bigger problem. And if still photojournalism online seems to be unimportant, is it only because most photos online seem to be miniaturized and lost in a sea of text? I wonder if the iconic photographs of history would have been remembered if they had been published smaller than a 2×3 inch business card.
Look at the Big Picture photo blog for an example of great photojournalism as it should be seen.
Track 2: Up The Cuts
I can’t sleep. Turn on the TV. Watch music on television. Have I heard this song before? Did this already happen?
Derived influence in style of dress. Similar trends in camera technique and editing.
All the tastemakers drinking from the same glass.
In this track Against Me! is singing about how every band sounds and looks the same. Wow, that’s familiar to any photographer. The amount of copycat photography out there is amazing. It’s enough to make me want to stop looking at everyone else’s work just to ensure that I’m not copying and only following my own vision. The copycat behavior is even more evident in multimedia. We all read the same tip sheets on how to do a good slideshow, so most have the same ingredients. Ever notice how many slideshows start out with this line that the tip sheets advocate: “My name is ________ and I’m a ________”? I’m as guilty as anyone for using that one. I think I’ll start using it a little more sparingly.
For all the talk about brave new worlds and fresh techniques of storytelling, so many of the same old photojournalism rulemakers are now talking about the “proper” direction of multimedia and video. They are happy to tell you which techniques look “amateur-ish.” But study the great filmmakers and you’ll see behind the curtain. I was watching a documentary on one of the greatest filmmakers of all time, Stanley Kubrick, and in clips from his greatest films I was repeatedly seeing those same “amateur” techniques. Who should I look to for direction when it comes to using motion? A filmmaker like Kubrick or the syllabus from a week-long video crash course? Like Against Me!, I ask myself, ‘Will we create a new wave by listening to the same old voices?’
One thing to make clear: When it comes to ethics, tradition is critical. Integrity in photojournalism is important above all. But when it comes to creative technique there should be few limits if any. This is the time to let our vision run free.
Track 4: White People for Peace
This is an anti-war song. My kids hate it and say the lyrics are stupid. I can’t argue.
Still, this song lets me riff on a lot of the great videos out there. They are short documentaries about the poor, about people being displaced from trailer parks, and all the other societal issues that we should take note of but tend to ignore. When it comes to these pieces, no matter how well done, I’ve always wondered if the general public really cares about these stories. Maybe it doesn’t matter whether they care, but you can’t argue that people seem more interested in junk news, like celebrities and pointless chatter.
One of my favorite films is Martin Bell’s 1984 documentary Streetwise, which follows a group of homeless kids in Seattle. As great as it is, probably none of you saw it. It is a great shame that these stories don’t get the play they deserve. And I wonder, in today’s climate of lower budgets coming to newspapers, will there be money for these long-term pieces?
Now that viral videos of kids talking into their webcams get thousands more hits than an in-depth piece on an important social issue, the funding for these stories may be left solely to the passionate artists and storytellers who will carry this legacy forward. If news outlets continue to be fascinated with apartment fires and cars crashing into telephone poles…
Track 5: Stop!
I could say a lot about photojournalism with these lyrics but I hate this song. Next!
Track 7: Piss and Vinegar
I’ve heard the hype about your band, I’ve seen your video playing on the TV.
?Publicity photos in magazines, no none of it makes me feel anything.
A middle of the road opinion that no one finds offensive or challenging. ?
I’m not interested.
These lyrics could be about 99% of the photography and blog posts out there, including my own. Here is the remedy:
Just say what you’re thinking. Say what you’re really thinking.
Hopefully I’ve done that here.
Dinner Scene

Even at dinner, the work never stops. I often wondered what the servers thought of us with our phones, laptops, and constant searches for places to plug in.
Hey, Here's a Text List of Our Very Best Work!
This time of year there are dozens of articles listing the awards won by newspapers all over the country. But 99% of them are missing the most important element of the story. See if you can spot it. Here’s an excerpt of one such article (from the Rocky Mountain News), titled “Rocky staff wins 15 first-place awards in Colorado SPJ contest”:
Rocky first-place honorees include:
Staff, for news reporting, single story, for the immigration raid in Greeley; Jim Sheeler for feature writing, “Wake for an Indian Warrior, Part II”; Tina Griego for general news, “A long Way from Border Street.”
Peter Blake for editorials; Ed Stein for cartoons; Mike Littwin for general news, political reporting, for his profile of Barack Obama; Gargi Chakrabarty, general news — environmental/agricultural reporting for her ethanol series.
Bernie Lincicome for sports columns; Rocky staff for business reporting for the Joe Nacchio sentencing; Rob Reuteman for business columns; Lisa Bornstein for arts and entertainment feature for “Modern muse;” Ahmad Terry, photojournalism — spot news for “Capitol Killing” (a tie with the Post’s Brian Brainerd for the same subject); staff for photo essay for the Holly tornado; Rocky staff for general Web site excellence.
And Kevin Vaughan and staff for best online feature story, “The Crossing.”
Notice what’s missing? That’s right: the work itself. Like so many articles I’m seeing about award-winning, there is no way to see or read the award-winning work that was recognized as the best of the year. Not even a single link!
Just so I’m not picking on the Rocky, here’s a classic example from the Austin American-Statesman, who have a text list of their contest winners and several mug shots of the winners themselves. Funny enough, under each mug shot is a link to enlarge the photo. Very stimulating. I love big heads!
Hey webmasters, link this stuff! You’re depriving your readers of your staff’s very best work.
Review: Breaking News
Breaking News: A Stunning and Memorable Account of Reporting from Some of the Most Dangerous Places in the World, by Martin Fletcher. [rating: 4/5]
Martin Fletcher, the NBC News Bureau Chief in Tel Aviv with a penchant for posing on top of destroyed tanks, provides a great look back at his life covering conflict.
War reporters face moral dilemmas all day: Is it reasonable to film a crying woman two feet from the lens? How about a lost child screaming for its parent? Should one film him or take him by the hand? If a man is to be executed and the soundman’s gear suddenly doesn’t work, what do you do? Delay the execution? That’s what the BBC’s David Tyndall did in Biafra in 1970, when he yelled, “Hold it, we haven’t got sound,” and the quivering man about to be killed had to suffer that much longer while the soundman sorted out his gear. Later, Tyndall was mortified by his instinctive response to the dilemma, as was the BBC, which severely reprimanded him. But every move in this job poses a different dilemma, and nobody can be right all the time. In fact, the most critical question is usually not moral in nature but practical: How far down this road can I drive and stay safe?
Fletcher takes us through his experiences beginning with the Yom Kippur War in Israel and then on throughout Africa (Somalia, Rwanda, Rhodesia (now Zimbabwe), South Africa), Cyprus, Afghanistan, etc. This from Albania, covering the Kosovo war:
Then there was the small matter of the bandits who preyed on travelers, especially foreign journalists flush with cash. One BBC television team hired a small truck and driver. Just as they were approaching the final leg of the journey into the country’s wild and poor northeast, they ran into a group of armed men who stopped their vehicle at gunpoint and demanded money. The producer handed over his shoulder bag with envelopes of cash, and they were allowed to proceed unharmed. The team was shocked, but the producer chuckled and said, “Don’t worry, I’m not dumb, that was just a token in case we got robbed. The real money is in my boot.” The team laughed with relief, whereupon their Albanian driver stopped the car, put a gun to the producer’s head, and stole the rest of the money. Then the driver forced everybody out and drove off with their gear. And he was one of the good guys.
Breaking News: A Stunning and Memorable Account of Reporting from Some of the Most Dangerous Places in the World, by Martin Fletcher. [rating: 4/5]
