FLDS Custody Hearing – Day One

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Thursday was the first day of the huge custody hearing at the 51st District Courthouse that would decide the fate of the 416 children removed in a raid from the FLDS Church’s YFZ Ranch.

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We arrived at the court around 7am to ensure a good parking place, since the car is a mobile darkroom/office/dining room.

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Only one of the 400 or so attorneys offered any comment. She, Susan Hays, was surrounded by cameras.

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The line to get through security and into the court.

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So I had all of these photos by 10am and I wouldn’t shoot another good photograph all day. I sat around out front for fourteen hours, always ready in case something happened. Food was scarce around the court, though we found a bar that was selling frozen Tostino’s pizzas cooked in a toaster oven.

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The hearing continued into the dark hours. With so many attorneys and so many people involved in the drama, I should have expected the long chaos.

FLDS SUV

Early last week we were doing logistics work around the courthouse prior to the two-day, 350 attorney custody hearing at the Tom Green County Court that started Thursday. I saw an FLDS man getting out of an SUV that matched a tip someone gave us almost two weeks ago. There wasn’t any time to spare before our next appointment, but we stopped and approached the SUV anyway. I left my cameras in car, just so nobody would be spooked.

Inside, two FLDS women rolled down the window. We identified ourselves and asked if they would talk. I was surprised when they agreed to talk. So I said, “Do you mind if I take photos while you talk?” They said I could, which floored me. I sprinted back to the car and grabbed my cameras.

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A lot of you have commented here, pointing out what you see as robotic, hypnotic responses from the women of the YFZ ranch. I haven’t been watching the TV coverage, so I’ll have to take your word for it. But you should have seen these two, especially Annette in the back seat. She had some real personality, and wasn’t afraid to speak her mind. That day we were working on a story about whether or not the 16-year-old girl whose phone calls started this Texas Polygamy Raid really existed. It was a question that Brooke had grappled with from the very first day of the story two weeks ago, since there were words in the transcript that just didn’t seem to fit the FLDS culture.

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Annette said there was no such girl, that it was a fictitious person. And now days later we’ve seen the arrest of a woman in Colorado who is accused of making several calls impersonating a 16-year-old girl in various situations including this one. Could this story get any crazier?

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Meanwhile, I’m still amazed at Annette. Her personality was so large. After I had the photos I wanted, I put my cameras down in the gutter so no other media would spot us. I wanted to ensure that this was our interview alone. As the walls of secrecy came down this past week, the view into the FLDS culture was very illuminating for me. I would never have imagined that I would capture an image like the one above, as this woman laughed, her eyes behind cool sunglasses. I’m hoping that the openness continues. I am seeking so many answers.

Women of the FLDS Speak – The Balcony

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This will be the last post from Monday night’s amazing turn in the YFZ Raid saga. That night, about twenty women from this extremely private group told their stories to members of the media.

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Some of the women on the balcony came down to talk and some didn’t. So I can’t say that every one of these women had their children taken into state’s custody. But you can tell from the visible emotion that all were affected by the day’s events.

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A photographer said to me that he thought some of tonight’s drama was “acting.” My opinion was that the women’s emotion was very genuine, and the stories they told seemed honest and heartfelt. That was my perception from being there. These are people who aren’t exposed to modern media, so coaching them on what to say in the short time before we got there would have been very difficult. Further, any mother who had been separated from her children is going to be heartbroken. That’s human nature.

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There has also been a lot of chatter out there about the motives of these women in deciding to talk. But don’t forget that the battle for public opinion has been going on since the raid began on April 4th. Government agencies have been holding press conferences on a daily basis without anyone questioning their motives in releasing bits of information to support their version of events. Child Protective Services has one of the best communications experts I’ve ever seen in Marleigh Meisner. Hearing the voices of the FLDS women can only help to inform your opinion, no matter which side your opinion leans toward.

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Women of the FLDS Speak – Marie

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As the FLDS women began to tell journalists about having their children taken into state’s custody I began circling the group, looking for the most promising person to photograph. I guess in these situations we often are drawn to the most dramatic scenes. But it’s not like this was the only person upset. Being removed from the shelter where their children are being held was undoubtedly a traumatic experience for these mothers.

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Anyway, this is Marie, who is now without her three children.

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I must admit that I was so focused on capturing these moments that I have no idea what the women were saying, other than that they felt that they had been lied to by officials and that they were very upset and worried about their children. But you can see that in Marie’s face.

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Women of the FLDS Speak- The Scene

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Monday night we were invited onto the YFZ Ranch, where the FLDS women who had just been separated from their children were going to tell their stories. We waited for a bit at the gate with at least twenty other media vehicles, and then the gates opened and we drove in. In front of a log building, about a dozen women were waiting.

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This openness to the media was unprecedented in recent FLDS history. As I often do covering these communities I wore a long-sleeved shirt. But there was a sharp contrast in fashions between some of the media and the FLDS women.

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For the FLDS, this event was way out of the ordinary. They knew it, too, as this woman snapping pictures with her camera demonstrates:

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Quickly the event turned into a mingle, with various women telling their stories to anyone with a camera.

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To be continued…

Onto the YFZ Ranch

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Another historic moment. On Monday Texas authorities separated the FLDS women from their children and bussed the women back to the YFZ Ranch. Monday night the gates to YFZ were opened and a caravan of about thirty journalists were brought in to hear the women tell their stories. I will blog more about this but I wanted to get something up quick.

Texas authorities confiscate cell phones of FLDS women

After more than a week of hearing almost solely from Texas authorities regarding the raid on the YFZ Ranch, we are now finally hearing a little bit from the members of the FLDS polygamist sect.

But not for long. Here’s a sample of Brooke’s story that just went up:

Authorities are confiscating cell phones from women staying at Fort Concho after a newspaper story included images of the crowded conditions inside the state facility, according to an attorney for the polygamous families.
    Rod Parker, a Salt Lake City attorney, said that authorities have told the women to surrender their cell phones or they will be asked to leave Fort Concho.
    “If the conditions at the compound are as good as they say they are, then let the ladies come out and talk to the media,” he said. “It’s as simple as that.”

Check it out here.

Photos: Homes & Gardens, Police & Equipment at YFZ

More composites made up from tiny details from Tuesday’s fly-over of the YFZ Ranch.

Homes.

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Gardens.

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Law Enforcement.

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Equipment.

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scar1.jpgPutting these tiny pix together I’ve realized that the inspiration came from word books I read as a child, especially Richard Scarry’s Best Storybook Ever! See what I mean?
Also a little bit of inspiration from tile-based RPG videogames like Ultima.
Anyway, that’s the last of them.

Photo: People of YFZ

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As Brooke and I looked at each of the 750 photographs I took flying over the YFZ Ranch, we began to spot things that surprised us. Little details that were just tiny fractions of the full frame. In this composite are people of the FLDS still out on the ranch as the law enforcement search was still underway. We were surprised to see women still there. And then there’s the person looking up at the helicopter with binoculars.

Flying Over YFZ – part two

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Photos of people in the landscape, beginning with law enforcement at the temple.

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The pilot said that he had seen the most people on the ground during my flight. A lot of FLDS men are still at the ranch, prevented from leaving by the various law enforcement agencies who continued to search the property. As we flew over I realized that you’d need a lot of manpower just for upkeep on this vast development.

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We spotted a group of young men with one older man walking down a dirt street.

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And I kept watching.

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They gathered in front of this home.

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I don’t know if these details are exciting to anyone but me, but there’s the news for you: A group of men walked down a dirt road to a home. Guess it isn’t much, is it? If I could tell you more about what’s going on inside the YFZ, I’d certainly tell you.

Flying Over YFZ – part one

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Last night as the sun went down I flew over the FLDS Church’s YFZ Ranch. (For the record, the photo above is a three-photo composite.) Even though I had seen aerial photos of the place on JD’s website, it was an amazing view from above, with my leg hanging out the open side of a helicopter.

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The sheer size and scope of the place surprised me. YFZ is really its own small town, and there is nothing ramshackle about it. So much construction and so many buildings. I talked to another photographer who flew over before I did and we were both struck by the magnitude of the Ranch and what the FLDS people had accomplished. No matter what your opinion of these people, the construction of the YFZ Ranch (in just four years) is an impressive project.

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It was going to be a short flight so I brought two cameras and would shoot with one until the buffer filled up and then switch to the other.

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The livestock…

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…and chicken population.

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Law enforcement personnel seemed to be congregated around the temple grounds. At first I thought that the men sitting in the rounded corner of the wall may have been detainees. But when I zoomed into the frame, I realized that it was simply dinner time for the officers.

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The pilot pointed out a pair of graves. But I would suspect nothing sinister about these.

I’ll post more.

Omens & Portents for the Coming Day

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Two omens to think about this morning.

First, this sunset sighted over Eldorado, Texas last night. What does it mean for the coming day?

Second sighting: a days-old pack of Mrs. Freshley’s donuts that I found buried under a bunch of gear on the back seat of the rental car. For breakfast I ate them along with a juice box: apple. I can’t even remember where we picked up that juice box.

NOTE: This post is not meant to suggest to my editors that I’ve lost my mind and it’s time to bring me home.

The Buses Are Loaded

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Sunday morning nine buses pulled into Eldorado. Three of them went to the First Baptist Church, the others to the Civic Center. Texas authorities would soon load these buses with the FLDS women and children from the YFZ Ranch and take them to Fort Concho in San Angelo, some 45 miles away.

Fifty-five years ago a similar raid on polygamy took place in Short Creek, Arizona. Back in 1953 law enforcement came into town, locked the men in a schoolhouse and loaded the women and children into buses. The families were split apart. The Short Creek raid of ’53 is the the defining event that has shaped the culture and behavior of modern polygamists, driving them underground and away from the outside world. It’s why children from plural families are often taught to avoid contact with outsiders and to never admit who their father is.

Authorities in Texas say that this week’s raid is nothing like ’53. But as I watched the women and children from the YFZ Ranch loaded onto buses while the FLDS men were being kept by police at the still-sealed off compound, I think I saw at least a couple of similarities between the two raids. Don’t you?

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As I stood in the street photographing these women and children being put onto buses, I knew I was witnessing a big moment in modern Fundamentalist Mormon history. I’ve seen the historical photos of young boys and little girls from the ’53 raid and I’ve met some of these same people, now grandparents. I’ve listened as they shared their vivid memories and feelings from those days. Looking at my photos today, I hope some of the women and children that I photographed in this raid won’t wait 50 years to recount their experiences.

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One thing to stress: I’m not expressing an opinion on what is happening in Texas this week. These posts are meant to give you insight and understanding into a complex situation. I am not writing to say the Texas Raid was bad or good, or to say that polygamy is bad or good. If I am doing my job I am simply an observer for you, providing information that may help YOU decide what is good for society and for yourself.

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I do have an opinion on access, however. Certain government agencies are very upset that a lot of these photographs were taken. Government workers have formed lines to block photographers and requested that we be removed from public areas. To their great credit, the Texas state troopers have honored the First Amendment and maintained order while at the same time allowing me to do my job.

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These government workers may think they are protecting the privacy of the FLDS, but consider what it would mean if the government could take custody of 419 children and prevent any visual evidence of that act.

One thing I’ve been thinking a lot about was a message someone sent me on our way down here last week, asking me to photograph every single person that was taken in the raid so that their safe return could be ensured. What if it was you and your children? What would you want?

Just Flew Over YFZ

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A group of FLDS men gather on the porch of a home on the secluded YFZ “Yearning for Zion” Ranch outside of Eldorado, Texas, Tuesday evening, April 8, 2008. An unknown number of men are being held by authorities as they search the complex.

I just got back from a helicopter flight over the YFZ Ranch. All I can say is… Wow.

I’ll try to post more soon.

FLDS at Fort Concho – Sunday

Again I’m skipping around on the timeline. This happened Sunday evening. And again the photos aren’t toned properly and some look outright awful.

We were just on our way out of Eldorado, with thoughts of a good meal and comfy bed in our minds after a day of work. And then a school bus turned down the road heading to the YFZ Ranch. We stopped and all I could think was, if something is going to happen, let it be fast. It had been a long day.

After a short while the bus came over the hill on its way back. As it passed, we saw that it was loaded with women and children. They were still finding people out there, apparently. Amazing. The bus headed to San Angelo, escorted by three police vehicles. We followed.

On the chase, I called one of the other journalists to let him know that a bus was en route, loaded with people. This guy and I had been exchanging information and helping each other out all along. When I called he was on his way to get dinner and call it an early night after putting in long hours yesterday and today. He said, “Trent, when are you going to stop chasing buses?”

He had a point. We had already done this earlier in the day when the buses loaded up in Eldorado. What were we going to get that we didn’t already have? A big part of me wanted to join him at a good restaurant and get some down time.

But I didn’t want to miss a thing. This is history. Besides, Brooke would have kicked my ___ if I even suggested it. (And rightfully so.)

I’ll make this short. When the bus got to Fort Concho, I went to a spot to watch for the people unloading but they never came anywhere I could see them. Another pair of photographers are standing with me watching the field and the buildings where the FLDS women and children were being held, which is way across a large open field. We can’t get anywhere near close, but I’ve got a 600mm lens that makes me think I can. After waiting and waiting it’s clear that we’re getting nothing and we all give up and prepare to leave.

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Just then we see an FLDS woman walking with three young boys. We start photographing again. After a little while a bigger group gathers and they begin exchanging hugs. I’m lining it up with a Texas State Trooper in the foreground, and it’s a great moment with some real content.

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What I don’t realize at this moment is that someone important in the FLDS Church has arrived, maybe on the bus that we followed. We are apparently witnessing a reunion of sorts.

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The older woman in the light blue dress attracted a lot of attention. There were many hugs and tears. She comforted a lot of younger girls. She was obviously a matriarch of the community and commanded great respect.

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I don’t know who she is yet. But I definitely see a strong resemblance to Warren Jeffs. After a few minutes, it appeared that the matriarch had to go back to where they were keeping her, away from the others. That’s when this younger woman began to cry, surrounded by CPS workers:

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It was a powerful, emotional scene. As I’ve said here before, something I’ll never forget.

401

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Jumping ahead of the story for some breaking news. Just got out of the most packed press conference I’ve seen in a while. You could feel the shock in the air (and hear more than a few gasps) when Texas Child Protective Services spokesperson Marleigh Meisner announced that they had now taken 401 children into protective custody.

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The 401 children were removed from the FLDS church’s YFZ “Yearning for Zion” Ranch just outside Eldorado, Texas.

YFZ Raid – Three Busloads

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On Sunday we stood in front of the First Baptist Church in Eldorado and witnessed the loading of three buses with FLDS members who had been removed from the YFZ “Yearning for Zion” Ranch. These are their faces.

For those of you looking for relatives or friends you haven’t seen in a while, clicking on the photo will bring up a larger version.

I’ll write more about this event as soon as I have time.

Outsiders Breach The Temple

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That’s the FLDS temple at the YFZ Ranch. It was photographed with 840mm of telephoto lens (600×1.4 and cropped way, way in) and obviously distorted by the Texas heat waves rising off the scrub.

Saturday evening we were pretty much done but stopped by to see our favorite Texas State Troopers at the roadblock on county road 300 leading to the YFZ “Yearning for Zion” Ranch, which was still under lockdown.

The nice thing about standing next to police officers is that you pick up little bits of conversation going off on their radios. I heard something like, “You’re about to go into the temple?” and my ears definitely pricked up.

We quickly gathered that there was a great amount of tension building up as law enforcement continued to insist on searching the temple, which the FLDS believe is a sacred house of God. No outsider would ever be permitted to enter the temple. But from a variety of sources it was apparent the police had decided to search the temple tonight no matter the resistance.

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Before long a large group of State Troopers had arrived at the roadblock and several sped in towards the compound, presumably to back up the effort in case things turned ugly.

Soon several fire trucks and an ambulance went to the compound. And when we saw the helicopter start hovering over the temple, we knew it was probably go time for the push on the temple.

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The only problem is that we were about 3-4 miles away. And the sun was going down fast. If anything happened, there would likely be no usable photograph. The helicopter (we were told it was an air-med) was a mere dot on the horizon, as you can see in the above photograph (shot with a 600mm lens. Below is an extremely enlarged detail from the same frame).

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As darkness fell, the lights on the temple came up. A local reporter was standing with me watching. I was wishing I could see what was happening and considered this a historic moment. From the believers’ side, their holy temple was being defiled. From the police side, the entire compound needed to be searched in the interest of child safety.

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This is the temple at night, full frame 600mm lens.

The reporter standing next to me in the dark, staring at the temple, was young and new to the FLDS world. He worked for a local Texas newspaper. He had been talking to a source whose quotes were reverberating throughout the news world thanks to his story, which talked about “Nightmare Scenarios” and brought to mind the often-heard phrase “Another Waco.”

My theory was that the FLDS were likely unarmed, and if they resisted a search of the temple they would be easily subdued by the large law enforcement presence on the compound. I couldn’t think of an instance where they’ve acted out violently toward a member of the media (and if they were going to hit anyone in the face, it would probably be one of us).

His theory included the idea that the temple itself might be rigged with dynamite. After all, he told me, they built it, and they have experience with demolitions in the construction they’ve done out here. He continued, They know how to blow things up. His idea seemed to be that the whole thing might go sky high, taking them all with it.

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I just didn’t see it happening. I made a few lousy frames and then just stood there watching, imagining the scene in my mind as the officers made their way into the building.

Later we listened to the police scanner as the officers announced the temple had been cleared and was ready to be searched. A locksmith was summoned. While the temple was defiled, I was eating stew and drinking a Dr. Pepper in a warm room miles away.

There was no reported violence.